King Abdulaziz form the first administration of the judiciary in Mecca in 1343 AH and linked to him.
- Amended its name after a year to the Presidency of the judiciary in the year 1344 H was temporarily set up in Mecca and this represents the first nucleus to regulate the judiciary, where he founded the King Abdul Aziz - may God have mercy on him - On 24/7/1344 AH formation of the Department of the Chief Justice in Makkah to oversee the judiciary and judges and issued their provisions.
- In 1346 his royal decree forming the courts to establish judicial oversight body which became its name with the checks issued after the legitimate body.
- And within the judiciary and organized incorporation period during the reign of the founder, King Abdul Aziz God's mercy - took over the presidency of the judiciary in the western region and South Eminence Sheikh Abdullah bin Hassan Al-Sheikh - God's mercy - and assumed the presidency of the judiciary in the central, eastern and northern region Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Al-Sheikh Mufti of Saudi Arabia at the time - God's mercy -.
- In 1379, after the death of His Eminence Sheikh Abdullah bin Hassan Al-Sheikh - may Allah have mercy on him - the chief judge in the western and southern region issued by King Saud bin Abdul Aziz - may God have mercy on him - his unification of my presidency judges under the chairmanship of one taken up by the Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia and Chairman of judges Eminence Sheikh Mohammed bin Ibrahim bin Abdullatif Al-Sheikh - God's mercy.
- With the breadth aspect of life in the Kingdom of the numerous court cases and increased sentences including the level of which appeared with an urgent need to allocate an independent court is doing distinguish sentences and review and consideration was promulgated by King Saud bin Abdulaziz guide - God's mercy - the establishment of the Court of Cassation in Riyadh 1381 and the opening of a branch in Mecca. As the need for a higher judicial body appeared after the death of Chief Justice Diar sign Muftiha Eminence Sheikh Mohammed bin Ibrahim bin Abdullatif Al-Sheikh - may Allah have mercy on him - in 1389 specializes assume judges affairs of the judicial side oversees sentences years supervision, and to study what you need courts of principles and judicial matters problem; so was ordered King Faisal bin Abdul Aziz - may God have mercy on him - in 1390 to form a "supreme judicial body" to replace the mission replace "the presidency judges" and embarked on its mission to the body for five years until the formation of the Supreme Judicial Council.